Showing 1 - 10 of 326
Since 1979 productivity growth in Britain has improved markedly compared with Europe. The turnaround in productivity … has been a worsening in the trade-off between unemployment and inflation. The poor unemployment/inflation trade-off is due … (which does little to restrain inflation). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666884
We investigate theoretically and empirically the competitive effects of increased trade on prices, productivity and … productivity. In response to an increase in openness, markups show a steep short run decline, which partly reverses later, while … productivity rises in a manner that increases over time. Our estimates suggest that EU manufacturing prices fell by 2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667140
productivity for the differences in regional inflation under a common currency. Comparisons are made with regional productivity …While overall inflation has fallen dramatically in countries like Italy and Spain, inflation in the home good sector … remains stubbornly higher than inflation in the traded good sector. If nominal exchange rates are fixed, these real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136589
This paper explores the interrelation between the degree of unemployment persistence and the unemployment-productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662035
This paper develops a unified model of growth, population, and technological progress that is consistent with long-term historical evidence. The economy endogenously evolves through three phases. In the Malthusian regime, population growth is positively related to the level of income per capita....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662118
In the current debate about the ageing of British and other societies the changing age structure is seen in almost entirely negative terms. This paper argues for a less pessimistic approach. The transition to an older population will be gradual enough to allow us time to plan. The overall...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662408
consumption and debt depress growth prospects and boost inflation, as long as a positive birth rate ensures that future taxes are … inflation even more. Money-financed increases in government consumption depress growth less but increase inflation by more …. Giving subsidies through an increase in monetary growth is non-neutral, since this increases real growth and thus inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791620
This paper examines the historical evolution of the relationship between population growth, technological change, and the standard of living. It considers several unified models that encompass the transition between three distinct regimes that have characterized the process of economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791656
This paper provides a unified growth theory, i.e. a model that explains the very long-run economic and demographic development path of industrialized economies, stretching from the pre-industrial era to present-day and beyond. Making strict use of Malthus’ (1798) so-called preventive check...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123712
This paper explores the two common concepts of the natural rate of unemployment: (i) the stable, long-run equilibrium rate of unemployment; and (ii) the equilibrium unemployment rate at which there is no tendency for this rate to change, given the exogenous variables. The first concept (common...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136587