migrants who arrive through family reunification are less likely to work full-time; refugees are also less self-employed. Those …-employment and entrepreneurship and their economic success. Particular attention is paid to the role of legal status at entry in the …, although only among a number of other determinants. For Germany, legal status at entry is important; former refugees and those …

German migrants to West Germany in comparison with native born West Germans. Ethnic German immigrants from Eastern Europe …

find that immigrants lower their participation rates in welfare with time spent in Sweden. Refugees display substantially …

circular migration as it is manifested by the frequency of exits of migrants living in Germany, and by the number of years away …, the largest European immigration country, are indeed repeat migrants. The findings indicate that immigrants from European … longer. Males exit more frequently than females but do not differ in the time spent out. Those migrants with family in the …

particular emphasis on distinguishing first- and second-generation migrants. On the basis of this portrait, we draw attention to … moderate actual public transfer payment dependence of migrants to Germany with the perception of migrants dependence on public …