Showing 1 - 10 of 231
We examine how globalization affects firms’ incentives to provide general worker training. We consider a three …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124275
This paper explores the implications of Unified Growth Theory for the origins of existing differences in income per capita across countries. The theory sheds light on three fundamental layers of comparative development. It identifies the factors that have governed the pace of the transition from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008577814
This new model of international trade patterns is based on differing relative labor costs derived from differing endowments of skilled and unskilled labor, when labor is in elastic supply because of social support systems. All factors other than labor are assumed to be mobile across frontiers;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666823
We propose and solve a simple model of firm-level decisions to offshore production stages of lower skill intensity than that of activities that remain in the domestic location. In theory, offshoring is optimal only for the more productive among heterogeneous firms if it entails a fixed cost. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792450
Gains from productivity and knowledge transmission arising from the presence of foreign firms has received a good deal of empirical attention, but micro-foundations for this mechanism are weak. Here we focus on production by foreign experts who may train domestic unskilled workers who work with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124316
This paper investigates the importance of accessing public capital markets through an initial public offering (IPO), and the consequent relaxation of firms’ financial constraints, for firm-level long term employment decisions. We find that firms significantly increase post-IPO investment in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011249379
This paper studies the impact of permanent and transitory shocks to income on parental investments in children. We use panel data on family income, and an index of investments in children in time and goods, from the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Consistent with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266538
I argue that distinguishing between life expectancy at birth and life expectancy beyond the crucial early childhood years affects the relationship between life expectancy and schooling in a meaningful way. In particular, I show that while the change in life expectancy at birth between 1960 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009246607
Over the last two centuries, many countries experienced regime transitions toward democracy. We document this democratic transition over a long time horizon. We use historical time series of income, education and democracy levels from 1870 to 2000 to explore the economic factors associated with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009320398
The demographic transition that swept the world in the course of the last century has been identified as one of the … fertility rates and population growth in various regions of the world, enabling economies to convert a larger share of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662096