Burkart, Mike; Lee, Samuel - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010
gains in security benefits, signaling equilibria are subject to a constraint that is absent from bilateral trade models: The …. Dilution, debt financing, and toeholds are viable signaling devices because they imply private benefits that depend on security … benefits in a predictable manner. In these signaling equilibria, lower-valued types must forgo a larger fraction of their …