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In mid-2008, the real effective exchange rate of the dollar was close to its minimum level for the past 4 decades. At the same time, however, the U.S. trade and current account deficits remain large and, absent a significant correction in coming years, would contribute to a further accumulation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662389
This paper analyses the welfare implications of international spillovers related to productivity gains, changes in …-equilibrium model with monopolistic competition, drawing a distinction between productivity gains that enhance manufacturing efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123889
This paper investigates the international transmission of productivity shocks in a sample of five G7 countries. For … each country, using long-run restrictions, we identify shocks that increase permanently domestic labour productivity in … fall when its output grows, thus providing a mechanism to contain differences in national wealth when productivity levels …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662111
losses on equity positions feature persistent, anticipated dynamics in response to productivity shocks. The separation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266533
There are two main forces behind the large US current account deficits. First, an increase in the US demand for foreign goods. Second, an increase in the foreign demand for US assets. Both forces have contributed to steadily increasing current account deficits since the mid-1990s. This increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788973
shock – naturally interpreted as a productivity shock – raises consumption swiftly while causing net output to adjust only …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791336
Before the crisis, there were strong arguments for reducing global imbalances. As a result of the crisis, there have been significant changes in saving and investment patterns across the world and imbalances have narrowed considerably. Does this mean that imbalances are a problem of the past?...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468701
This paper analyses the transmission of productivity shocks across countries and how the responses of investment and … quickly to the other two economies, while European and Japanese shocks have little impact on other countries' productivity. We … find that productivity increases lead to domestic investment booms and current account deficits. Investment in other …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123648
Recent global imbalances and large gross external financial movements have raised interest in modeling the relationship between international financial market structure and capital flows. This paper constructs a model in which the composition of national portfolios is an essential element in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123673
Most analyses of the macroeconomic adjustment required to correct global imbalances ignore net exports of new varieties of goods and services and do not account for firms' net entry in the product market. In this paper we revisit the macroeconomics of trade adjustment in the context of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124064