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incomplete markets where the government issues bonds of maturity N > 1. Assuming the existence of long bonds introduces an … because of the promises made to cut future taxes. The longer the maturity of bonds the more promises need to be monitored and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083295
Using a stochastic growth model we derive analytic expressions for optimal labour and capital tax rates under both complete and incomplete markets. We find taxes are driven by two factors reflecting : (a) Ramsey efficiency considerations and (b) the financing needs of the government which vary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661465
Our aim is to provide insights into some basic facts of US government debt management by introducing simple financial frictions in a Ramsey model of fiscal policy. We find that the share of short bonds in total U.S. debt is large, persistent, and highly correlated with total debt. A well known...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096106
This paper uses a DSGE model to examine the effects of an expansion in government spending in a liquidity trap. The … spending multiplier can be much larger than in the normal situation if the liquidity trap is very prolonged, and the budgetary … expansion. Our paper addresses this question in a model environment where the duration of the liquidity trap is determined …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468666
This paper uses a two country DSGE model to examine the effects of tax-based versus expenditure-based fiscal consolidation in a currency union. We find three key results. First, given limited scope for monetary accommodation, tax-based consolidation tends to have smaller adverse effects on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083421
fiscal theory fails when at least part of the public debt takes the form of securities of infinite maturity. Indeed, no …The fiscal theory of the price level asserts that the price level is determined by the ratio of outstanding public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123617
This paper assesses how monetary authorities behave and how they interact. Pooled data for the 15 members of the European Union except Luxembourg and five other OECD countries serves to answer these questions. Three basic conclusions emerge. First, fiscal policy responds to the ratio of public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497715
The paper studies an idealized gold standard in a two-country setting. Unless national policies for domestic credit expansion (dce) are flexible enough to offset the effect of money demand shocks on international gold reserves, the gold standard collapses with certainty in finite time through a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497804
, control of inflation and control over the growth of national wealth, and a third outcome of importance, a high level of …). The assignment problem considers whether fiscal policy should be used to control inflation, leaving monetary policy to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497740
compares the Federal Reserve’s actions with the literature on optimal policy in a liquidity trap. This comparison suggests that … policy has been in the direction indicated by theory, but it has not gone far enough. To interpret quantitative policy, the … paper reviews the determination of inflation under different policy regimes. The main danger for inflation from current …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468632