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finance higher investment and growth; (ii) insure against aggregate shocks and reduce consumption volatility; and (iii … capital flows, investment, and growth; (ii) large capital inflows and higher investment and growth; or (iii) volatile capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784713
According to conventional wisdom, fiscal policy is more effective under a fixed than under a flexible exchange rate regime. In this paper we reconsider the transmission of shocks to government spending across these regimes within a standard new-Keynesian model of a small open economy. Because of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784752
reallocated from the private to the public sectors, reducing investment and deepening the recessions even further. To account for …. This implies that domestic debt purchases displace productive investment. The model shows that these purchases reduce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084507
This paper presents a model of financial resource curse, i.e. episodes of abundant access to foreign capital coupled with weak productivity growth. We study a two-sector, tradable and non-tradable, small open economy. The tradable sector is the engine of growth, and productivity growth is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084525
140% of exports. Second, we depart from reduced form growth regressions and perform direct tests of the theory on the thus …: (i) investment falls precipitously as it should when it becomes optimal to default; (ii) economic policy deteriorates … interest rates. We find a systematic response of investment, particularly when property rights are weakly enforced, some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123812
The economic history of Argentina presents one of the most dramatic examples of divergence in the modern era. What …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083510
Using a dataset of 104 countries over a period from 1966 to 2004, this paper analyses the relevance of country specific shocks for income volatility in open economies. We show that exposure to country specific shocks has a positive and significant impact on GDP volatility. In particular, we find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666690
This paper takes a modest step towards formalizing the theoretical interconnections among four post-Industrial-Revolution phenomena – the industrialization and growth take-off of rich ‘northern’ nations, massive global income divergence, and rapid trade expansion. Specifically, we present...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498127
The Central and Eastern European countries' prospects of becoming EU members depend heavily on, among other things, their per capita GDP levels. It is shown that the neoclassical growth model does not yet adequately describe the growth process in these countries. This makes a direct growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504515
This paper builds a two-country (North, South), two-sector (polluting, nonpolluting) trade model with directed technical change, examining whether unilateral environmental policies can ensure sustainable growth. The polluting good is produced with a clean and a dirty input. I show that a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084402