We find that institutional ownership in publicly traded companies is associated with more innovation (measured by cite …, policy changes and disaggregating by type of owner we find that the effect of institutions on innovation does not appear to …

perfectly accurate. Of particular concern is whether, by design or not, such agencies discriminate against more important … quickly. Also, the approval delay is likely to decrease as an industry moves from the early stages of an innovation cycle to …

This paper examines the sources of firm product and process innovation in Norway. It uses a purpose-built survey of ….’s (2007) contention that firm innovation is both the result of ‘science, technology and innovation’ (STI) and ‘doing, using … innovation and that both STI and DUI-modes of interaction matter. However, it also shows that DUI modes of interaction outside …

measure of innovation alternative to patent count. Unlike the impact on patent count, we do not find that VC investment …

This Paper surveys the economic literature on the impact of trade unions on innovation. There are many theoretical … routes through which unions may have an effect on innovation, for example through their effects on relative factor prices …&D, innovation, technological diffusion and productivity growth. North American results find consistently strong and negative impacts …

, competition leads to faster innovation, because the investor has less of a need to delay expensive investments. The investor …