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This Paper documents that the rise of (Western) Europe between 1500 and 1850 is largely accounted for by the growth of European nations with access to the Atlantic, and especially by those nations that engaged in colonialism and long distance oceanic trade. Moreover, Atlantic ports grew much...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067437
liberalizations in Colombia in the 1980s and 1990s to investigate the relationship between protection and industry wages. Using the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136441
We present a detailed, high-frequency dataset on the civil conflict in Colombia during the period 1988-2002. We briefly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662139
We investigate the effects of the drastic tariff reductions of the 1980s and 1990s in Colombia on the wage distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666889
1980’s and 1990’s - Brazil and Colombia - we examine the response of the informal sector to liberalization. In Brazil, we … find no evidence of a relationship between trade policy and informality. In Colombia, we do find evidence of such a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661732
We compare the treatment of Colombia in large cross-country conflict datasets with the information of the detailed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661788
Analysis of our new, 16-year dataset on the Colombian civil war finds under Uribe: guerrilla and paramilitary attacks dropping sharply against long-run averages since 1988, lower for April-December, 2003; government-guerrilla clashes at all-time highs, exceeding guerrilla attacks; civilian killings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662036
Over the last two centuries, many countries experienced regime transitions toward democracy. We document this … democratic transition over a long time horizon. We use historical time series of income, education and democracy levels from 1870 … to 2000 to explore the economic factors associated with rising levels of democracy. We find that primary schooling, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009320398
there exists a distribution of resources such that democracy emerges in equilibrium, but there are distributions of … resources for which democracy is infeasible in equilibrium irrespective of the level of development. The model also delivers … results on the stability of democracy with regard to changes in the economic and demographic environment. The results are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009493564
evaluate separately the impact of political institutions linked to democracy and suffrage and of those institutions more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124196