pecuniary benefits: higher prices lead to more integration. Because tariffs increase domestic product prices, this effect … the predictions of our model, we obtain three main results. First, higher tariffs lead to higher levels of vertical …

protectionist policies in countries where workers will benefit from the imposition of tariffs and quotas. We test and confirm these …

. The effects of differences in technology and endowments on the pattern of trade and welfare are examined. Import tariffs …

.The paper shows that a carbon tax should not be differentiated across sectors in the economy, provided import and export tariffs … cooperating countries if they are prevented from using tariffs on the traded goods. Informational or political factors … constraining the use of tariffs are also likely to constrain the possibility of differentiating carbon taxes between sectors …