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This paper evaluates the relative impact of range of health, economic and structural factors on the employment … of workforce in 34 industrial sectors drawn from the decennial censuses from 1951 to 1981. It finds that early retirement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281294
affecting the quantity and quality of employment on the demand side of the economy; and c) factors affecting processes of … 'unemployment' and 'poverty' traps, geographical mobility of residence and employment pay discrimination, the 'discouraged worker … human and non-human resources in the process of economic development. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791612
Advocates of apprenticeship programmes often argue as if it is simply a matter of historical accident that such investment by US firms has been hindered. This paper explores the structure of incentives underpinning the German system of apprenticeship training. First, we describe three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124483
dynamics of employment and unemployment in order to identify key issues for the sources of the malfunctioning of these labour … passive labour market policies, and the structure of employment and output. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067622
from the labor force; employment inflows and outflows are procyclical. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656267
Easterlin's relative income hypothesis projects for smaller cohorts increasing wages, increasing fertility and decreasing female labor supply. This paper reviews the literature on the substitutability of female for male labor, on relative income changes as a result of changes in cohort size and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662066
This paper examines the economic rationale for concern about the falling rate of growth of Europe's population. It also assembles demographic and economic time-series data for the countries of Eastern and Western Europe during the postwar period. The consequences of demographic developments for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662094
The paper presents a stochastic insider-outsider model that accounts for the following stylized facts: (1) unemployment rates display a high degree of serial correlation, or `persistence'; (2) the average rate of unemployment has been higher in the United States than in Europe over the 1950s and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789127
development path of industrialized economies, stretching from the pre-industrial era to present-day and beyond. Making strict use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123712
a central feature of economic development. This paper discusses models with generalized balanced growth paths. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124374