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We study monetary policy-making in an economy with many sector-specific monopoly unions. It is assumed that the senior union members are in the majority and – due to the practice of lay-offs by inverse seniority – face a lower unemployment risk than the junior members. Consequently, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791443
Using the citizen-candidate model, we relate the monetary policy objective to individuals' voting decisions and characterize equilibrium inflation and employment under central bank dependence and independence. We also endogenize the decisions about the labour market distortion and central bank...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114339
Recent research on central bank governance has focused mainly on their monetary policy task. As the sub-prime loan market turmoil reminded us - central banks play a crucial role in financial markets not only in setting monetary policy, but also in ensuring their soundness and stability. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656403
This paper addresses the conduct of monetary and fiscal policy in a closed trading bloc consisting of ‘ins’ forming a monetary union and ‘outs’ who retain monetary sovereignty. All governments can opt for a particular choice of institutional arrangement for their central bank (CB),...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661847
In this paper we investigate central bank accountability by looking at the effect of transparency in a simple monetary … banker's preferences for inflation stabilization relative to output stabilization. Transparency enhances the central bank …'s accountability. The paper shows that transparency leads to a lower expected rate of inflation and less stabilization of supply shocks. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666712
transparency reduces the inflationary bias and gives the central bank greater flexibility to respond to shocks in the economy …. Furthermore, it makes it easier for a central bank to build a reputation. To achieve these benefits of transparency it is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792466
Central bank transparency has become the topic of a lively public and academic debate on monetary policy. Unfortunately …, it has been complicated by the fact that transparency is a qualitative concept that is hard to measure. This Paper … proposes a comprehensive index for central bank transparency that comprises the political, economic, procedural, policy and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123819
I analyse central bank transparency when the central bank's objective function is its private information. Non-transparency … central bank's objective. The degree of transparency is defined as the fraction of the inflation-control error that is … optimally to shocks; lower inflation is not at the expense of flexibility. Increased transparency lowers planned inflation, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656252
How does transparency, a key feature of central bank design, affect the deliberation of monetary policymakers? We … (particularly Latent Dirichlet Allocation) to measure the effect of increased transparency on debate. Commentators have hypothesized … the career concerns literature uncovers evidence for both effects. However, the net effect of increased transparency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084486
. It shows that goal-independence and goal-transparency (an explicit inflation target) at the central bank are substitute … ‘commitment technologies’ that reduce inflation and build credibility. In addition, goal-transparency is shown to be socially … they perceive public scrutiny (accountability) as intrusive. Combining these findings implies that both goal-transparency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123596