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This paper analyzes optimal linear taxes on capital and labour incomes in a life-cycle model of human capital investment, financial savings, and labour supply with heterogenous individuals. A dual income tax with a positive marginal tax rate on not only labour income but also capital income is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123828
This paper incorporates training in the design of unemployment policies. Human capital falls upon displacement and … continuously depreciates during unemployment. While training counters the decrease in human capital, it also affects the … with varying intensity during the unemployment spell can be enforced by the social planner. The analysis provides three …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468659
reduction in fertility is not due to the income loss generated by unemployment but arises because displaced workers undergo a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124116
longer hours. By contrast, a higher probability of losing jobs, a longer duration of unemployment, and in general a less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136435
Differences in regional unemployment in post-communist economies are large and persistent. We show that inherited … variation in human-capital endowment across the regions of four such economies explains the bulk of regional unemployment … pattern, which helps explain the lack of convergence in regional unemployment rates, is consistent with the presence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136518
equilibrium, thereby generating unemployment in the ‘East’. This slows the migration of human capital towards the East, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661511
This Paper derives optimal employment contracts when workers are risk-averse and there are employment and unemployment … risks. Without income insurance, consumption rises during employment and falls during unemployment. Optimal employment … dismissals are optimal if exogenous unemployment compensation is sufficiently generous. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124282
(especially that of the former Yugoslavia). We concentrate on entry into unemployment of young male workers who are thought to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136434
We use all available waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances to document the evolution of the wealth distribution in the US since the 1980s. We then rely on the shape of this distribution to estimate a life-cycle incomplete markets model. We find that considering a wide range of net-worth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468610
This paper documents a stylized fact not well appreciated in the literature. The Third World has been undergoing an emigration life cycle since the 1960s, and, except for Africa, emigration rates have been level or even declining since a peak in the late 1980s the early 1990s. The current...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004972165