-faring and airborne transportation technologies, to examine its impact on the course of economic development across the globe … effect on the process of development and contributed to the contemporary variation in the standard of living across countries. …

two primary components of the project are described. First, a theoretical component involving the development of an … pharmaceuticals, specifically drug reformulation regulatory gaming. …

This paper addresses the relationship between patent protection and investment in the development of new pharmaceutical … treatments. The TRIPS Agreement, which specifies minimum levels of intellectual property protection for countries in the World … Trade Organization, has increased levels of patent protection around the world. Since patents also have the potential to …

the hypothesis that innovation in pharmaceuticals is becoming more difficult and expensive over time, as costs of …

creating an internal market for pharmaceuticals can be analysed. In a model of third-degree price discrimination, arbitrage … Market in pharmaceuticals are ambiguous, since a movement from segmented and price-controlled markets towards integrated …

likelihood of vaccine development but not drug development. …

pharmaceuticals. We challenge this orthodox view and show, to the contrary, that the pace of innovation often is faster in a world …