A regulator resolving a bank faces two audiences: depositors, who may run if they believe the regulator will not …

In this paper, we introduce a new requirement for bank capital: banking-on-the-average rules. Under these rules a bank … on other banks. In addition, banking-on-the-average rules ensure the build-up of bank equity capital in booms and thus …

the cross-section of banks; and, the negative German loading reflects funding risk (flight away from bank funding to … various proxies for bank short-term debt. Large banks and banks with low Tier 1 ratios and high risk-weighted assets had …” – greater exposure of domestic banks to its sovereign’s bonds – which is partly explained by the European Central Bank funding …

bank suffering from liquidity shocks, we find that the unregulated bank keeps too much liquidity and monitors too little. A … central bank can alleviate the liquidity problem, but induces moral hazard. Therefore, we introduce an additional authority … that is able to bail out the bank either by injecting capital at a fixed return or by receiving an equity claim. This …

. Using a model of a systemic bank suffering from liquidity shocks, we find that the unregulated bank keeps too much liquidity … induces moral hazard. Therefore, we introduce a fiscal authority that is able to bail out the bank by injecting capital. This …

liability of banks and the presence of a negative externality of one bank’s failure on the health of other banks give rise to a … risk. Regulatory mechanisms such as bank closure policy and capital adequacy requirements that are commonly based only on a … bank’s own risk fail to mitigate aggregate risk-shifting incentives, and can, in fact, accentuate systemic risk. Prudential …

We model the interaction between two economies where banks exhibit both adverse selection and moral hazard and bank … regulators try to resolve these problems. We find that liberalizing bank capital flows between economies reduces total welfare by … considerations arise in this context. Allowing multinationals improves welfare when bank capital can flow across borders, despite the …

The merit of having international convergence of bank capital requirements in the presence of divergent closure … policies of different central banks is examined. While the privately optimal level of bank capital decreases with regulatory … forbearance (they are strategic substitutes), the socially optimal level of bank capital increases with regulatory forbearance …

This Paper shows that bank closure policies suffer from a ‘too-many-to-fail’ problem: when the number of bank failures … is large, the regulator finds it ex-post optimal to bail out some or all failed banks, whereas when the number of bank …-ante standpoint. We formalize this time-inconsistency of bank regulation. We also argue that by allowing banks to purchase failed …