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We compare monetary union to flexible exchange rates in an asymmetric, three-country model with active monetary policy. Unlike Friedman's (1953) case for flexible rates, we find that countries with high degree of nominal wage rigidity are better off in a monetary union. Their benefits increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504261
This paper documents the evolution of the legal independence of the Bank of Israel since its creation in 1954 to present times, provides an international comparison, and assesses the changes in the actual independence of the Bank on a yearly basis following the 1985 stabilization of inflation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497895
We study the interplay between competition and trust as efficiency-enhancing mechanims in the private provision of money. With commitment, trust is automatically achieved and competition ensures efficiency. Without commitment, competition plays no role. Trust does play a role but requires a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004976784
We develop a theory that rationalizes the use of a dominant unit of account in an economy. Agents enter into non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084311
This paper studies monetary policy in models where multiple assets have different liquidity properties: safe and … "pseudo-safe" assets coexist. A shock worsening the liquidity properties of the pseudo-safe assets raises interest … liquidity shock and improves risk sharing between borrowers and savers. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084662
We study empirically daily French and German interest rate changes since the Basel-Nyborg agreement of September 1987. In particular, we ask whether the shock associated with German unification altered the degree of leadership of German monetary policy in the ERM. We conclude that Germany's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067378
We characterize the optimal sequential choice of monetary policy in economies with either nominal or indexed debt. In a model where nominal debt is the only source of time inconsistency, the Markov-perfect equilibrium policy implies the progressive depletion of the outstanding stock of debt,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067518
The Paper studies the inflation rate associated with optimal monetary policy in a standard suite of DSGE models, when fiscal policy is either unrestricted optimal or restricted but supportive of monetary policy. Full nominal price flexibility, nominal prices set one period in advance and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067586
Using a sample of about 160 countries over the last thirty years we test for the quantity theory relationship between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656210
This Paper studies the structure and time consistency of optimal monetary policy from a public finance perspective in an economy where agents differ in transaction patterns and asset holdings. I find that heterogeneity breaks the link between lack of government commitment and high inflation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656402