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Central banks’ economic and political importance has grown in advanced economies since the start of the Great Financial Crisis in 2007. An unwillingness or inability of governments to use countercyclical fiscal policy has made monetary policy the only stabilization tool in town. However, much...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084413
institutions. Such an arrangement is inferior to an optimal inflation targeting, or a Rogoff-style central banker, whose optimal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789083
Rational expectations are often used as a strong argument against policy activism, as they may undermine or neutralize the policymaker’s actions. Although this sometimes happens, rational expectations do not always imply policy invariance or ineffectiveness. In fact, in certain circumstances...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661866
public spending. Under commitment, optimal stabilization is obtained by combining an inflation target that is contingent on … which it occurs. With only a shock-contingent inflation target, the political shock is spread out over time through debt … decumulate debt over time, so that in the long run all targets (for inflation, output and public spending) are attained. A …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788888
alleviated by adopting state-contingent inflation targets (to combat the monetary policy commitment problem) and shock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792306
This paper explores under what conditions a European Monetary Union (EMU) is an optimum currency area. The scope for an EMU increases with convergence of structural and fiscal policies, small money holdings, a conservative European Central Bank, and dependent national central banks. How national...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792461
the ECB remains passive as average inflation in the union is unaffected. This result contrasts with the more widely held …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123582
The paper explores the case for monetary and fiscal unification. Monetary policy suffers from an inflation bias because … suffers from moral hazard. An inflation target alleviates the inflation bias but weakens fiscal discipline. In a monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123736
So far, the 'New Open Economy Macroeconomics' literature has primarily focused on monetary policy and monetary policy rules, rather than paying attention also to fiscal policy. This is an omission because, especially with the advent of EMU, the burden on fiscal policy as an instrument for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123984
If discretionary monetary policy implies an inflation bias, monetary unification boosts the accumulation of public debt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662146