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From 1970 to 1985, Israel experienced high inflation. It rose in three jumps to new plateaus and eventually exceeded … of fallen bank shares caused the last big jump in inflation that occurred in October 1983. Bank shares had just collapsed …. Because that was foreseen, inflation immediately rose as predicted by the unpleasant monetarist arithmetic of Sargent and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667001
-oriented outcomes are time-inconsistent, since each government has an incentive to renege and levy a surprise inflation tax … therefore leads to excessive inflation and too low a level of real money balances. The reason is that a unilateral surprise … inflation tax induces a real depreciation and leads to inflation costs, but a multilateral expansion of monetary growth does not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504695
We determine the optimal combination of taxes on money, consumption and income in transactions technology models where exogenous government expenditures must be financed with distortionary taxes. We show that the optimal policy does not tax money, regardless of whether the government can use as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656128
In contrast to the recent literature on the optimal inflation tax, we show that, in models where money reduces … transactions costs, it is optimal to set the inflation tax to zero when seigniorage is replaced by revenue from distortionary taxes …. The main reasons for this result are that the variable costs of supplying real balances are negligible and the inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666470
), (3) the inflation tax (the reduction in the real value of the stock of base money due to inflation and (4) the operating … inflation target, and the importance of cooperation and coordination between the Treasury and the Central Bank when faced with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792048
.0% of GDP. The maximal amount of seigniorage revenue that can be extracted at a constant rate of inflation is not far from … the recent historical value of less that 0.5% of GDP. Subtracting net public sector investment from the conventional … budget deficit is likely to overstate the government revenue producing potential of public sector investment. Public debt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123675
This study updates and extends to the period 1988/9--1992/3 our earlier analysis of the public finances of India. The foreign exchange crisis of early 1991 forced the government to recognize the severity of the fiscal crisis it was facing and led to the implementation of a restrictive fiscal and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114352
be held constant in the face of a domestic inflation. In this circumstance, import duties and export subsidies would have … in line with domestic inflation. Unless such a passive policy is accompanied by the elimination of trade barriers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504441
much sharper rise in inflation than measured by the official price indices, whose quality was called into question. In this … determinants. Since these data do not rely on official inflation statistics, they provide an independent check for the latter. We … not recorded by official inflation statistics. We do not find evidence in support of this hypothesis. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504448
This paper assembles an original panel of data from 2,500 restaurants in Italy over the 1998-2004 period. The main objective is to study whether the euro cash changeover had an impact on individual pricing behaviour, as it seems to be perceived by consumers. Although the sample is not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504555