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, or of central bank conservativeness are associated with lower unemployment and inflation. However the forward shifting of … changes in either labour taxes or in unemployment benefits to labours costs is larger the higher are those institutional … variables. The paper also considers the effects of those institutions on the choice of labour taxes and of unemployment benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124224
The literature on monetary policy games establishes that policy makers' attempts to boost employment above the 'natural' rate are futile and result in an inflationary bias when wage setters have rational expectations and the policy maker cannot precommit. This implies that a variation of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791594
questions are investigated. First, what is the impact of exogenously given labour taxes and unemployment benefits on the choice … monopolistically competitive firms and through them on unemployment, inflation and welfare? Second, how are labour taxes and … unions that maximize the expected real income of union members over states of employment and of unemployment, a central bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124139
model, covering a panel of EU countries, and derives the implied long-run inflation-unemployment tradeoff. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667015
We construct an overlapping generations model with unemployment risk where wages, employment and severance payments are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084577
In this paper we analyse the underlying causes behind Spanish unemployment which is now at 24%. We interpret this … labour market institutions. Our aim is to explain the main sources of shocks to unemployment, and the most relevant features …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667046
equilibrium, thereby generating unemployment in the ‘East’. This slows the migration of human capital towards the East, but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661511
Labour market frictions are not the only possible source of high unemployment. Credit market imperfections, driven by … determination of equilibrium unemployment in the presence of credit market frictions both with exogenous and endogenous wages. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792453
staggered nominal wage bargaining. We find that the estimated natural rate of unemployment is consistent with the NBER … description of the U.S. business cycle, and that the inflation/unemployment trade-off facing monetary policymakers is … unemployment gaps are more efficient than rules responding to output or unemployment growth rates, also in the presence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792050
Following the Asian financial crisis in 1997-98, a number of Asian central banks adopted inflation targeting. We explore how successful this framework has been by looking at the persistence of inflation, as measured by the sum of the coefficients in an autoregressive model for inflation, using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008684680