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. This result is consistent with historical evidence that longevity began to increase long before education did. Our theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666793
We present a model in which two of the most important features of the long-run growth process are reconciled: the massive changes in the structure of production and employment; and the Kaldor facts of economic growth. We assume that households expand their consumption along a hierarchy of needs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792315
technology and total output increase. Population growth absorbs much of the growth of output, but income per capita does rise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662118
This paper develops a growth model in which the endogenous evolution of technological progress and wage inequality is consistent with the observed pattern in the United States and several European economies in the last two centuries. The model accounts for: a) the rise in wage inequality between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662180
This paper examines the historical evolution of the relationship between population growth, technological change, and the standard of living. It considers several unified models that encompass the transition between three distinct regimes that have characterized the process of economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791656
Industrialization allowed the industrialized world of today to escape from a regime characterized by low economic and population growth and to enter a regime of high economic and population growth. To explain this transition, we construct a two-sector growth model with endogenous fertility and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791731
work. We propose an economic theory of preference formation in which both the divergence of attitudes across social classes … and the ensuing reversal of economic fortunes are equilibrium outcomes. In our theory, parents shape their children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067409
We present a model in which workers have to be educated to get employed and firms have to innovate in order to increase productivity. Education as well as innovation and production require skilled labour as inputs. This and the fact that learning opportunities differ across workers determine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114510
Modern growth theory puts invention on the center stage. Inventions are created by individuals, raising the question … invention, using data on U.S. patents’ Finnish inventors and the distance to the nearest technical university as an instrument …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009275968
processes for screening entrepreneurs. Every existing screening process, however, becomes less effective as technology advances …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528522