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Central banks’ economic and political importance has grown in advanced economies since the start of the Great Financial Crisis in 2007. An unwillingness or inability of governments to use countercyclical fiscal policy has made monetary policy the only stabilization tool in town. However, much...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084413
nominal and real wage rigidity) and social preferences regarding inflation, employment, and real wages. We also calibrate our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124134
It is believed that a shock, common to a set of countries with identical fundamentals, has identical outcomes across countries. We show that in general, when specialization in production is such that a common shock creates a missing role for labor mobility across countries, the terms of trade of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008682888
employment in peripheral Europe could be restored by raising the Euro-area annual rate of inflation to about 4 percent for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083976
The paper establishes that sovereigns, like banks, need a lender of last resort (LoLR). In the euro area the ECB, with its estimated €3.4 trillion non-inflationary loss absorption capacity, is the only credible sovereign LoLR. The ECB/Eurosystem has been acting as sovereign LoLR through its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083551
The fiscal gains from, and hence the political incentives for, an increase in the inflation rate of ten percentage … inflation increase would have been even larger, however, and would thus have reduced net welfare. Possible institutional reforms …, aimed at making the political costs of inflation more equal to the social costs, are presented and discussed. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498004
monetary arrangements, a flexible exchange rate and an inflation target, are contrasted both with a unilateral adoption by … in favour of either form of monetary union. Seigniorage considerations argue against unilateral adoption of the U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666942
A popular suggestion among emerging or transition economies is to 'dollarize' or 'euro-ize'; that is to adopt the currency of a larger, richer neighbour in order to import the monetary discipline and financial stability of that neighbour. This paper examines the pros and cons of that suggestion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123613
This 2003 Institute for Fiscal Studies Lecture addresses two sets of issues relevant to current and prospective future E(M)U members: the consequences of the Stability and Growth Pact for fiscal-financial sustainability and macroeconomic stability, and some risks associated with operational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662197
We explore the implications of monetary unification for real interest rates and (relative) public debt levels. The adoption of a common monetary policy renders the risk-return characteristics of the participating countries more similar, so that the substitutability of their public debt increases...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498174