Showing 1 - 10 of 73
The majority of enterprises in China are controlled by local governments at the provincial, city, county, township and … lower-level governments of townships and villages in China. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124311
, and we examine how often a sanction leads to a lower occupational level. The data cover the Swedish population over 1999 … on average lower after a sanction, and that individuals move more often to a lower occupational level, incurring human …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528530
The economic literature on enforcement is generally pessimistic concerning the use of legal aid. In this Paper we show that legal aid can be part of optimal law enforcement. The rationale behind our result is that with legal aid, in a system with legal or judicial error, both guilty and innocent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666564
employees. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector … and find that the lower bound estimate of the extent of bribery in Ukraine is between 460m and 580m U.S. dollars (0 ….9-1.2% of Ukraine’s GDP in 2003). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791634
Soviet Republics of Russia and Ukraine. Exploiting annual manufacturing census data from 1985 to 2000, we find that Soviet … reforming Russia than in ‘gradualist’ Ukraine, as did the estimated effects of privatization and competitive pressures from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123720
Differences in regional unemployment in post-communist economies are large and persistent. We show that inherited variation in human-capital endowment across the regions of four such economies explains the bulk of regional unemployment variation there and we explore potential explanations for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136518
This Paper documents and analyses gross job flows and their determinants in Ukraine using a unique dataset of more than … connection with other evidence we infer from this that Ukraine is only at the beginning of the restructuring process. The most …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136570
Ukraine. Whether this divide was caused by purely ethnic differences or by ethnically segregated reform preferences is unknown …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662374
private sector in urban China. We show that a reform that untied access to housing in urban areas from working for the state …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084427
After a brief period of liberal agricultural policies, Central and East European (CEE) countries have begun to rely increasingly on price subsidies and trade restrictions. We outline the situation of CEE agriculture and describe current policies. Scarce government funds could be better used to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791494