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The European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has created a new economic area, larger and closer with respect to the rest of the world. Area-specific shocks are thus more important in EMU than country-specific shocks used to be in the previous states, e.g. in Germany. It is thus not surprising...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136545
-finance model, we test the hypothesis that the bond yield conundrum is connected to various sources of uncertainty in the financial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008682889
We study the effects of changes in uncertainty about future fiscal policy on aggregate economic activity. Fiscal … consolidation inevitable, there is considerable uncertainty about the policy mix and timing of such budgetary adjustment. To … evaluate the consequences of this increased uncertainty, we first estimate tax and spending processes for the U.S. that allow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009246602
compare these optimal rules against plausible alternatives. Model uncertainty is shown to be a substantial problem; the … rules are robust to model uncertainty may be an overly sanguine conclusion. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662266
This paper considers the determination of aggregate price level under dispersed information. Central Bank sets policy in response to its noisy measure of the price level, and each agent makes its decisions by observing a subset of data. Information revealed to the agents and Bank is determined...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792173
. We decompose the VIX into two components, a proxy for risk aversion and expected stock market volatility ("uncertainty … monetary policy decreases risk aversion after about five months. Monetary authorities react to periods of high uncertainty by … through which monetary policy may affect risk aversion, e.g., through its effects on broad liquidity measures and credit. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784723
and uncertainty play a central role. At the heart of our story is a Federal Reserve that learns and then disregards the … improves our ability to explain the Great Inflation with a learning model. Bayesian MCMC estimation results are encouraging and … favour a model where policy reacts to uncertainty over a model where uncertainty is ignored. The posterior likelihood is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114224
Motivated by policy statements of central bankers, we propose to regard the central banker as a risk manager who aims … of risk management that may be used to quantify the risks of failing to attain that objective. Risk measures inherently … assumption of quadratic symmetric preferences, while being congruent with a risk management model. We show how the parameters of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791846
situation poses to price stability. We propose to regard the central banker as a risk manager who aims to contain inflation … within pre-specified bounds. We develop formal tools of risk management that may be used to quantify and forecast the risks … of failing to attain that objective. We illustrate the use of these risk measures in practice. First, we show how to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123620
between risk and uncertainty is implemented by applying the Gilboa-Schmeidler maxmin with multiple priors framework to lenders …, ultimate lenders and financial intermediaries. The model is used to investigate the impact of uncertainty about the likelihood … include: (i) An unanticipated increase in bailout uncertainty raises interest rates, the volume of defaults in both the real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009144737