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&D) intensively. We begin by sketching the situation in Estonia?s small and medium-sized business sector, then proceed to study the … and strategies involved in KBE in Estonia, the relationships (networks) of the firms in question and how they are used for … that overall Estonia appears to be one of the better locations for KBE in the ECE region, with rising R&D spending, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010857961
The paper discusses the salience of the Finno-Ugric links in substantiating intra-EU cooperation among Finland, Estonia … Finland, Hungary and Estonia and locates the Finno-Ugric narrative in this general framework. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633067
Estonia has adopted the one of the most radical programs of stabilization and transformation amongst not only the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008470366
The paper concentrates on economic developments; it does not treat issues related to domestic and foreign policy. It may well be the case that in the latter fields the trends are not encouraging, but these problems are beyond the focus of our paper. One of the major points we wish to demonstrate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008622224
The purpose of this study is to describe the separate stages of the transformation in light of the basic accompanying fiscal difficulties and to formulate general conclusions regarding the factors which substantially affect the state of public finances and the quality of fiscal policy in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633032
The present study presents the context of the enterprises and banks financial restructuring programme in Poland and its implementation in PBG S.A. The strategy of "bad debt" restructuring shown in this study stems from the macroeconomic climate in Poland at the beginning of the 1990s, existing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633041
Enterprises in post-communist economies have been subject to a wide range of shocks as the old economic order has been swept away. It has been claimed that among the most important of these shocks have been: elimination of soft budget constraints, foreign trade shocks, and over-devaluation. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633092
At the point of introducing economic reforms in 1990 aimed at the transformation from a centrally planned to a market economy, Polish agriculture was in a different situation than other branches of the national economy. The paper provides an analyses of the economic transition experienced by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633108
The authors of this paper try to analyze the similarities and differences in the starting conditions, adopted policies, and achieved results of the above three countries. The first part of the paper will be devoted to the initial conditions: the economic heritage of the FSU (especially of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633132
The paper provides an analyses of the economic changes which occurred in the Czech Republic under transition. After providing an economic history of the transition period, the paper describes first the developments in the public finance sector (e.g.: public budget operations developments, public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008633136