This paper focuses on knowledge-based entrepreneurship, or new firm creation in industries which are considered to be …

extensive research. This paper focuses on an area of entrepreneurship which has received relatively little attention in the …-based entrepreneurship (KBE), or new firm creation in industries considered to be science-based or to use research and development (R …&D) intensively. We begin by sketching the situation in Poland?s small and medium-sized business sector, then proceed to outline the …

This study surveys the current state of affairs in Poland with regard to the development of knowledge …-intensive entrepreneurship (KIE), or new firm creation in industries considered to be science-based or to use research and development (R …&D) intensively. We place KIE in Poland in the larger institutional context, outlining the key features of the country’s National …

Following the broad overview of knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship (KIE), or new firm creation in industries … above average. The software industry is a young and dynamically growing one everywhere, and Poland is no exception …. Companies in the industry tend to be young and very small. In Poland, they are very focused on the domestic market and play the …

followed the first period of output decline in two transition countries – Poland and Russia. They represent two different … than in Poland, and recovery came later. Unlike in the leading transition countries, the role of new private firms and FDI … excessive welfare state can be considered as the main development burden in the case of Poland. In both analyzed countries …

devoted to such issues of relevance as the ownership structure of privatized companies in Poland and how it changed over the …

briefly on developments in Poland. …

The paper discusses four IMF-supported adjustment programs of Poland, 1990-1995, and two of Russia, 1992-1994, in terms … assistance. The primary objective of this paper is to discuss the IMF-supported adjustment programs of Poland and Russia in terms … of the broad policy objectives, common and separate, of the authorities of Poland, Russia and the two Bretton Woods …

Recently several countries, including Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, have at least … partially reversed their earlier moves towards compulsory defined-contribution schemes. This paper concentrates on Poland, which … sharply relative to those of working-age population. Partially reversing pension reform will also cost Poland in terms of risk …