Noise, air pollution and electromagnetic pollution (i.e. non-ionizing radiation, also called electrosmog) are typical … negative local externalities in urban areas. They are side-effects of human and economic activity (e.g. road transport …, in several areas of these cities also the day and night standards for the noise level were violated. Further, the …

This paper evaluates the impacts of electrosmog, noise and air pollution on the dwellings’ rents in the cities of … on the rent, but this effect is not statistically significant in Lugano. In addition, PM10 density and the level of noise …