teacher evaluation systems. We examine the effects of these reforms on student achievement and attainment at a national scale … graduation and college enrollment. We also find little evidence that the effect of teacher evaluation reforms varied by system … undercut the efficacy of teacher evaluation reforms at scale: political opposition, the decentralized structure of U.S. public …

inequitable supply. In 2018, Chicago Public Schools implemented a targeted bonus program designed to reduce unfilled teacher …

The U.S. has witnessed a resurgence of labor activism, with teachers at the forefront. We examine how teacher strikes … affect compensation, working conditions, and productivity with an original dataset of 772 teacher strikes generating 48 … compensation by 8% and lower pupil-teacher ratios by 0.5 students, driven by new state revenues. We find little evidence of sizable …