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R&D and financial systems: the determinants of R&D expenditures in the Swedish pharmaceutical industry
Malmberg, Claes - Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the … - 2008
This study investigates the determinants of R&D expenditures in the Swedish pharmaceutical industry from the 1960s to the mid 1990s. Various proxies for the rate of return of R&D (e.g. expected profit, sales and R&D productivity) as well as the availability of internal funding (proxied by past...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005077278
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The effects of institutional change on innovation and productivity growth in the Swedish pharmaceutical industry
Malmberg, Claes - Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the … - 2007
pharmaceutical industry has been investigated. The focus has been on the 1960s when the institutional conditions for innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008764476
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R&D and financial systems: the determinants of R&Dexpenditures in the Swedish pharmaceutical industry
Malmberg, Claes - Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the … - 2008
This study investigates the determinants of R&D expenditures in the Swedish pharmaceutical industry from the 1960s to the mid 1990s. Various proxies for the rate of return of R&D (e.g. expected profit, sales and R&D productivity) as well as the availability of internal funding (proxied by past...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008764489
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Trademarks Statistics as Innovation Indicator? - A Micro Study
Malmberg, Claes - Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the … - 2005
This study explores the possibility of using trademark statistics as an indicator of new-to-the-firm innovation. It … indicator of new-to-the-firm innovation is likely to be most successful in industries with frequent use of trademarks and with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008764490