"Income inequality in China has risen rapidly in the past decades across regions, between rural and urban sectors, and … coastal urban areas. Using the China Economic, Population, Nutrition and Health Survey data of 1989 and 2004, we show that the …

rural China. First, they assume nonfarm income as an exogenous transfer to total income to decompose the Gini index. Second …

changing incomes over time is offset or reinforced by horizontal redistribution and re-ranking. He uses panel data from China … of horizontal redistribution and re-ranking in both China-and to a lesser extent Vietnam-more than offset pro …-poor vertical redistribution. Without the horizontal redistribution and re-ranking, the Gini coefficient for China might have fallen …

China's progress in poverty reduction over the last 25 years is enviable. One cannot fail to be impressed by what this … stage of development than it was at the dawn of the economic reforms at the beginning of the 1980s. China's poverty … reduction performance has been even more striking. Between 1981 and 2004, the fraction of the population consuming below this …

China's progress in poverty reduction over the last 25 years is enviable. One cannot fail to be impressed by what this … stage of development than it was at the dawn of the economic reforms at the beginning of the 1980s. China's poverty … reduction performance has been even more striking. Between 1981 and 2004, the fraction of the population consuming below this …

China's progress in poverty reduction over the last 25 years is enviable. One cannot fail to be impressed by what this … stage of development than it was at the dawn of the economic reforms at the beginning of the 1980s. China's poverty … reduction performance has been even more striking. Between 1981 and 2004, the fraction of the population consuming below this …