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If a specified amount of government spending must be financed, how should that finance be divided between taxes and … taxes or capital income).The first section of the present paper shows how the debt-finance advantage of a small increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477656
and income taxes; (b) make wealth taxes less efficient relative to capital income taxes, at given rates of tax; (c) reduce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660030
An optimal tax and government borrowing plan in a setting with tax distortions (Barro, 1979) locally pin down the marginal cost of servicing government debt, called marginal p. An option to default determines the government's debt capacity and its optimal state-contingent risk management...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191026
mechanism depend critically on the precise composition of taxes. Specifically, the international effects of budget deficits of a … given size differ sharply according to the types of taxes used to generate the deficit. We show that in determining the … effects of taxes it is useful to divide the various distortionary taxes into two groups: those that stimulate current external …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476990
This paper examines three sources of the fluctuations in real interest rates during the past three decades: changes in budget deficits, changes in tax rules, and changes in monetary policy. The evidence indicates that budget deficits and monetary policy have had a strong influence on the level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477102
This paper offers a possible explanation for the existence of continual government budget deficits such as experienced in a number of industrialized countries in recent years. Based on the assumption that higher tax rates cause more intensive tax-aversion behavior (tax avoidance and tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477553
This paper uses an option valuation model of the firm to answer the question, "What magnitude tax advantage to debt is consistent with the range of observed corporate debt ratios?" We incorporate into the model differential personal tax rates on capital gains and ordinary income. We conclude...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477809
observing how they revise their expectations about future inflation as well as taxes and government spending. We find that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482700
levels by increasing taxes, so either an adjustment to fiscal spending or monetary policy must occur to stabilize debt. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462162
state deficits and the need to increase state taxes, cut spending, and withdraw funds from state rainy day accounts. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462569