Showing 1 - 10 of 15
urban manufacturing firms. The impact of HIV on average wages is positive but imprecisely estimated. In contrast, HIV has a … large positive impact on the skill premium. The impact of HIV on the wages of low skilled workers is insignificantly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279281
to both wages and changes in family structure. Our study provides the first quantitative statement about the insurance … aspect of the EITC that has received little attention thus far is its role as a public insurance program. Yet, the structure … demographic risk, but have only limited self-insurance capacity. We use the model to compare outcomes under the EITC to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884161
not a contradiction if there were non-monotonic effects on shadow wages within the survey period. In contrast, damage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005761832
We use panel data from El Salvador to investigate migration and the intra-household allocation of labor as a strategy for coping with uninsured risk. Consistent with a model of a farm household with a binding subsistence constraint, we show that adverse agricultural productivity shocks increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008560753
Little is known about the response behavior of parents whose children are exposed to an early-life shock. In this paper we interpret the prenatal exposure of the Austrian 1986 cohort to radioactive fallout from the Chernobyl accident as a negative human capital shock and examine their parents'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959524
Looking across many diseases, average health among mature men is much worse in America compared to England. Second …, there exists a steep negative health gradient for men in both countries where men at the bottom of the economic hierarchy … are in much worse health than those at the top. This health gradient exists whether education, income, or financial wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763925
In this paper, we quantify the effects of health on time allocation. We estimate that improvements in health status … watching TV, sleeping, and consuming other types of leisure. We find that poor health status results in about 300 additional … also find that, for men, better health induces a substitution of market-produced goods for home-produced goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004976882
This paper estimates the causal effect of the wage on the recruitment rate at the establishment level. During the 1990s, the wage setting for certified teachers in Norway was completely centralized, with a wage premium of about 10 percent at schools with severe recruitment problems in the past...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877907
elasticities derived from microeconometric models can also be explained by modeling assumptions with respect to wages. Specifically … very sensitive to the treatment of wages. In particular, the often-made but highly restrictive independence assumption … between preferences and wages is key. To overcome this restriction, we propose a flexible estimation strategy that nests …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884371
concerned with the distribution of wages, earnings or income and have been performed by different strands in the literature … product of hourly wages and labor supply in terms of hours and weeks worked. In addition to inequality in labor market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010889999