We find that investor sentiment should affect a firm's employment policy in a world with moral hazard and noise traders …. Consistent with the model's predictions, we show that higher sentiment among US investors leads to: (1) higher employment growth … worldwide; (2) lower labor productivity, as the growth in employment is not matched by real value added growth; and (3) positive …

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are important for employment and economic activity; however, they are perceived to …