Showing 1 - 10 of 10
This paper examines the measurement of social welfare, poverty and inequality taking into account reference …-dependence, loss aversion and diminishing sensitivity—aspects emphasized in Prospect Theory—to social welfare measurement. We suggest a … differences between standard poverty and inequality measures based on observed income and measures that are calculated based on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607471
unimodal one, the evolution of the health distribution has preceded that of income, global inequality and poverty has decreased … indicates that global inequality would be underestimated if within-country inequality is not taken into account. Moreover …, global inequality and poverty would be substantially underestimated if the dependence between the income and health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005196304
This paper surveys the empirical literature on the association between growth on inequality in less developed countries …, with a particular emphasis on labor market inequality. Cross-country studies failed to find a clear link from growth to … inequality. Country-specific studies that focused on labor market inequality have shown that, with a few exceptions, wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405822
In many OECD countries income inequality has risen, but surprisingly redistribution as well. The theory attributes this … partly to the redistributive effect of education spending. In the model income inequality and growth depend in an inverted U … requires more resources, which lowers pre-tax and post-tax income inequality as well as growth. Using consistently defined …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405824
We argue that with interdependent utility functions growth can lead to a decline in total welfare of a society if the gains from growth are sufficiently unequally distributed in the presence of negative externalities, i.e., envy.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405935
dramatic drop in cooperation (and growth), when inequality is increased by a selfserving dictator. No such effect is observed … when the inequality is increased by a fair procedure. Our regression analysis provides basic macroeconomic support for the … adverse growth effect of the interaction between the degree and the genesis of inequality. We conclude that economies giving …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406372
We study the interplay of inequality and trust in a dynamic game, in which trust increases efficiency and thus allows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005416497
inequality are gradual and cumulative. In case of a complete liberalization, the world average level of GDP per worker increases … by 20 percent in the short-run, and by more than 55 percent after 50 years. The world average index of inequality … identifying assumptions. We also analyze partial liberalization shocks: efficiency and inequality effects are roughly proportional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010736743
Our goal is to examine the income inequality and welfare effects of the direct distribution of resource rents and … rents-induced inequality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010781552
inequality and widening gaps between rich and poor, and urban and rural. It is therefore it is important to examine the … interrelationships between inequality and economic growth. This paper develops a simple model to establish that the change in income …, inequality and growth bear a non-linear relationship: for low values of inequality, economic growth rate is an inverted U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010580969