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Agent-Based Model with Capital and Credit (hereafter CC-MABM). The novelty of this model with respect to the previous … framework consists in the introduction of capital goods that firms producing consumption goods (C-firms) purchase from capital … goods producers (K-firms). The introduction of durability (in the form of capital which depreciates gradually) has important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010764279
with insecure property rights, we analyze how resources are transformed into productive capital to sustain consumption. We … allow property rights to improve as the country transforms natural resources into capital. The ensuing power struggle about … result, the country substitutes away from resources to capital too rapidly and invests more than predicted by the Hartwick …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008583632
the original capital contributed through new issues. We conclude that any model, which explicitly or implicitly assumes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010948888
following a new issue, as assumed by King-Fullerton, the cost of capital is higher than is the case when no dividends are paid. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004979406
allowed a tax-free return of capital contributed through new issues. A substantial difference is found between the regimes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181510
personal taxes on dividends and capital gains will not reduce the cost of capital. Some authors have shown that even for small … reduce the cost of capital for small firms. It also argues that a shareholder income tax on the equity premium with full loss …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011086459
Existing theories of a firm’s optimal capital structure seem to fail in explaining why many healthy and profitable … theory are in line with a number of empirical results, which seem to stay in contrast to existing theories on capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877665
This paper examines the impact of thin capitalization rules that limit the tax deductibility of interest on the capital … multinationals, we find that thin capitalization rules affect multinational firm capital structure in a significant way. Specifically … capitalization rules, which thus far have been understudied, have a substantial effect on the capital structure within multinational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877952
Multinational companies can exploit the tax advantage of debt more aggressively than national companies by shifting debt from affiliates in low tax countries to affiliates in high tax countries. Previous papers have either omitted internal debt or external debt from the analysis. We are the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009221552
This article studies the relationship between debt policies of multinational companies (MNCs) and governments’ tax strategies. In the first part, it is shown that the ability to shift income from high- to low-tax countries affects MNCs’ financial choices. In the second part we show how...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005765711