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decentralized education finance and considerable residential mobility, exhibits regressive between-school sorting. Between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406175
We use a new dataset on non-resource GDP to examine the impact of commodity price volatility on economic growth in a panel of up to 158 countries during the period 1970-2007. Our main finding is that commodity price volatility leads to a significant increase in non-resource GDP growth in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009352227
We construct an overlapping generations model for the small open economy whichincorporates a realistic description of the mortality process. Agents engage in educational activities at the start of life and thus create human capital to be used later on in life for production purposes. Depending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005094204
between recruitment of elites and economic growth. The main change that occurred in the way the Western world trained its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406159
-seeking mainly among the economic and political elite, whereas the middle period exemplifies the “democratization” of rent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010679379
We formulate a two-period life-cycle model of saving, labor supply, and human capital investments when individuals differ in ability and initial wealth. Borrowing constraints prevent individuals to optimally smooth consumption over the life-cycle and to optimally invest in human capital. We show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877891
linear labor tax rate and optimal linear education subsidies. The optimal income tax trades off social insurance against … incentives to work and to invest in human capital. Education subsidies are not used for social insurance, but are only targeted … at off-setting the distortions of the labor tax and internalizing a fiscal externality. Both optimal education subsidies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005094432
In this model of education, where individuals are exposed both to educational risk and to wage risk within the skilled … enhancing the quality of education. The necessary expenditures are optimally financed by regressive tuition fees and the net …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181339
Assuming decreasing returns to education and the endogenous supply of qualified and non-qualified labour it is shown to … be efficient to supplement a consumption tax with positive incentives for education. If the return from education is … isoelastic and if the choice is between (i) subsidizing the monetary cost of education and (ii) taxing nonqualified labour income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405816
in favour of human capital investments. This effect is strengthened when education no longer is a pure investment, but … investments, and it reduces the price of education as a consumption good. By introducing a progressive labour income tax, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406127