This paper introduces dynamics in the R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity relationships, which have mostly …

This paper estimates the effect of innovation on employment at the firm level. Our uniquely long innovation panel data … panel GMM system estimation we find positive effects of innovation on employment. This result is robust to the use of …

employment like labour costs and productivity, the skill level of the population, and demography. Considering that ownership may … be endogenous to (shocks in) employment, we use IV estimation methods. Overall, we find evidence in favour of the Oswald … significant fall in the employment rate by about 0.3 percentage points. Our results underscore the importance of including other …

increase the unemployment rate. We then discuss a number of policy responses (tax cuts, direct government employment of the … unskilled, employment subsidies to firms for hiring the unskilled, increased generosity of unemployment insurance) under … employment of unskilled workers, financed by a rise in the employer payroll tax rate associated with skilled workers is a viable …

always reduces employment in the material goods sector. International trade may reduce wages in poor countries and increase …

in DCs), or as resource extraction (which is supposed to be the case in LDCs), matters for the dynamics of the optimal …