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This paper extends the transformed maximum likelihood approach for estimation of dynamic panel data models by Hsiao, Pesaran, and Tahmiscioglu (2002) to the case where the errors are cross-sectionally heteroskedastic. This extension is not trivial due to the incidental parameters problem that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010554827
In this paper we offer an analysis of the effects of uncertainty about future tax policy on irreversible investment …. The main message of the paper is that investment is not much affected by the degreee of tax policy uncertainty. This is … that reducing tax policy uncertainty is probably no magic bullet to increase private investment spending …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005765662
the excess return with a special tax rate. There is no trade-off between risk allocation and efficiency in intertemporal … risk-shifting effect. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766078
not only to income uncertainty but also to policy uncertainty. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766102
This paper analyses the impact of exchange rate uncertainty upon the pattern of investment in different exchange rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766171
The standard literature on working time has modelled the decisions of firms in a deterministic framework in which firms can choose between employment and overtime (given mandated standard hours). Contrary to this approach, we follow the real options approach, which allows us to investigate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766184
the incentives for governments for labor market reform increase with the uncertainty that is involved in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005013035
The paper studies the interaction between cyclical uncertainty and investment in a stochastic real option framework … of the link between cyclical uncertainty and investment is quantified using simulations of the model. The chief … shows that macroeconomic risk acts as an important deterrent to investments. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005013955
The importance of capital loss offset provisions in a world of risk is well documented in the tax literature. However …. Results show that when the government and private sector are equally efficient in handling market risk, welfare losses owing … to the absence of offset provisions could be substantial. Under plausible assumptions about attitudes towards risk and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181329
Decisions by firms and individuals on the extent of their tax payments have generally been treated as separate choices. Empirically, a positive relationship between corporate and personal income tax evasion can be observed. The theoretical analysis in this paper shows that a manager's decision...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181400