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large panel of non-listed corporations, with a surge of dividends prior to 2006 and a sharp drop after. Mature firms are … more likely to pay dividends, and high asset growth increases the probability of retaining all earnings. Intertemporal … income shifting through the timing of dividends seems to be a drain on internal equity and cause increases in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005765924
-in-differences estimation and matching methods, indicate that dividends declined somewhat in closely held corporations that faced a tax increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005013938
This paper analyses the optimal taxation of dividends and other types of income from portfolio investment. We show that …, in an open economy, it is not desirable to offer double taxation relief for dividends paid by domestic firms to domestic … dividend income at the household level. A reduction of the tax burden on dividends is therefore merely an undesirable subsidy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181487
Using register-based panel data covering all Finnish firms in 1999-2004, we examine how corporations anticipated the 2005 dividend tax increase via changes in their dividend and investment policies. The Finnish capital and corporate income tax reform of 2005 creates a useful opportunity to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181555
Existing theories of a firm’s optimal capital structure seem to fail in explaining why many healthy and profitable firms rely heavily on equity financing, even though benefits associated with debt (like tax shields) appear to be high and the bankruptcy risk low. This holds in particular for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877665
When trading, firms choose between different payment contracts. As shown theoretically in Schmidt-Eisenlohr (forthcoming), this allows firms in international trade to optimally trade-off differences in financing costs and enforcement across countries. This paper provides evidence from a large...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877930
This paper examines the impact of thin capitalization rules that limit the tax deductibility of interest on the capital structure of the foreign affiliates of US multinationals. We construct a new data set on thin capitalization rules in 54 countries for the period 1982-2004. Using confidential...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877952
Trade finance, particularly in the form of short-term letters of credit has received favourable capital treatment new Basel III rules. However, concerns have been expressed over the potential negative “unintended consequences” of the newly created leverage ratio for trade. This paper offers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010948837
Multinational companies can exploit the tax advantage of debt more aggressively than national companies by shifting debt from affiliates in low tax countries to affiliates in high tax countries. Previous papers have either omitted internal debt or external debt from the analysis. We are the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009221552
This paper proposes a model where heterogeneous firms choose whether to undertake R&D or not. Innovative firms are more productive, have larger investment opportunities and lower own funds for necessary tangible continuation investments than non-innovating firms. As a result, they are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009228619