Showing 1 - 10 of 233
This paper studies equilibrium unemployment in a two-region economy with matching frictions, where workers and jobs are … effectiveness out of the region of residence has an ambiguous impact on unemployment rates. While it reduces the probability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011272629
In a number of papers A.J. Oswald (1996, 1997) argues that high rates of home ownership may imply inferior labour market outcomes. This paper tests the Oswald hypothesis in a panel of 42 Belgian districts since the 1970s. The use of data going back to 1970 allows us to embed the Oswald...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008861865
Openness for trade can have positive welfare effects in terms of higher growth. But increased openness may also increase uncertainty through a higher volatility of employment. We use regional data from Germany to test whether openness for trade has an impact on volatility. We find a downward...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406262
We investigate the relationship between unemployment and growth in China. We find considerable differences in the … find a hump-shaped relationship between unemployment and our proxy for the speed of reform. The current unemployment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877790
unemployment and its underlying duration distribution. We develop an analytically and computationally tractable stochastic … equilibrium model with heterogenous labor markets. In this model three different types of unemployment arise: search, rest and … reallocation unemployment. We document new evidence on unemployed workers’ gross occupational mobility and use it to calibrate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877858
We introduce unemployment and endogenous selection of workers into different skill-classes in a trade model with two … sectors and heterogeneous firms. This allows us to study the distributional consequences and the skill-specific unemployment … real wages and unemployment levels in the unskilled labor intensive sector. However, the inequality of workers between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005013939
This paper characterizes the optimal redistributive tax schedule in a matching unemployment framework where (voluntary …) nonparticipation and (involuntary) unemployment are endogenous. The optimal employment tax rate is given by an inverse employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010540251
Combining a spatial equilibrium model with a matching unemployment model, this paper analyzes the regional quality of … life when wages, rents, and unemployment risk compensate for local amenities and disamenities. In particular, the paper … shows for quasi-linear utility that the effects of any amenity on wages and unemployment rates are of opposite sign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010546957
receive higher wages than employed singles. The model is applied to a welfare analysis of alternative unemployment insurance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008596606
We investigate the effect of social interactions on labor market outcomes using a direct measure of social contacts based on information about individuals’ three best friends and their characteristics. We examine the effect of the number of employed friends on the transition from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727296