Asymmetric climate policies are expected to distort the level-playing field regarding international trade, singularly … for both carbon-intensity and trade-intensity. These are used to reckon the impact that such policies like carbon taxation …

policy. The setting is that of a small open economy in which incomes depend importantly on trade in dirty goods, where income … interacts with the pollution costs and income benefits of trade in dirty goods to further polarize interests concerning both … environmental stringency and the regulation of trade openness. In this context, we show how the eco-friendliness ranking of …

We study the nature of individual demands for environmental regulation and for trade openness in the general … all. We show that when private mitigation is possible at a cost, trade polarizes the interests of rich and poor with … respect to the stringency of regulation. Moreover, even though trade has the potential to benefit everyone, the poor may …

This paper examines the relationship between financial development, CO2 emissions, trade and economic growth using … is evidence of bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and economic growth. Economic growth and trade openness are … interrelated i.e. bidirectional causality. Feedback hypothesis is validated between trade openness and financial development …

Concerns about adverse impacts on domestic energy-intensive and trade-exposed (EITE) industries are at the fore of the …

affected by the crisis, a result that suggests a relationship with international trade. …