replacement rate vis-à-vis income in the pre-retirement period. We subject indications regarding satisfaction with current income …How much retirement income is needed in order to maintain one’s living standard at old age? As it is difficult to find … the year of entry into retirement as a rather robust result, while replacement rates keeping the living standard unchanged …

address this question in the context of a recent German pension reform which raised the statutory retirement age by two years … of work ability at retirement and fundamental opposition. Our results show that expected work ability declines … situation as well as individual health and other risk factors. However, a fundamental opposition to reforms of the welfare state …

show that the life satisfaction of immigrants is significantly reduced if right-wing extremism in the native population … increases. Moreover, the life satisfaction of highly educated immigrants is affected more strongly than that of low …