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This paper reviews the evidence on welfare time limits in the United States. It primarily refers to experimental and econometric evaluations. Time limits affect welfare recipients both before and after their limits are reached. Time limits reduce welfare receipt and increase employment before...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406156
In this paper, we see how much the average monthly frequency of price changes ties down the behavior of firms in steady-state in terms of the average length of price-spells across firms. We use the UK CPI data at the aggregate and sectoral level and find that the actual mean is about twice the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010643337
Theoretical work on indexation and contract duration suggests no role for the expected rate of inflation in equations … explaining these variables. Yet, stand-alone or two-equation studies of indexation and contract duration often report that this … duration and indexation decisions and offer a context within which earlier findings can be understood. In this three …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005094416
when they are not. This indicates that referees exhibit home bias caused by social pressure from the spectators. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005196191
Although social pressure may affect the behavior of individuals, it is very hard to evaluate empirically. A soccer field is an attractive testing ground in the sense that both performance and social pressure by spectators are measurable. The drawback is that the number of spectators is an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010718531
This paper sheds new light on the effects of the minimum wage on employment from a two-sided theoretical perspective, in which firms’ job offer and workers’ job acceptance decisions are disentangled. Minimum wages reduce job offer incentives and increase job acceptance incentives. We show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877633
changes. While employment and welfare increase in most countries, some experience higher unemployment and lower welfare. Labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877646
conditions are a major determinant of entrepreneurship. Higher local unemployment rates are found to increase the probability … individuals who are initially not employed respond more to high local unemployment rates by starting businesses than wage … influences resulting in higher levels of business creation. Using the regression estimates for the local unemployment rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877680
Efficiency wages theories argue that the threat of firing, coupled with a high unemployment rate, is a mechanism that … discourages employee shirking in asymmetric information contexts. Our empirical analysis aims to verify the role of unemployment …, we investigate the relationship between worker’s absences and local unemployment rate (at the provincial level). We find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877736
We investigate the relationship between unemployment and growth in China. We find considerable differences in the … find a hump-shaped relationship between unemployment and our proxy for the speed of reform. The current unemployment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877790