This paper employs a stylized New Keynesian DSGE model for a monetary union to analyze whether cyclical inflation … the fraction of borrowers and to a lesser extent the loan-to-value ratio - generate inflation differentials that are … characteristics of financial markets should be seen as a possible alternative explanation for the observable inflation dispersion in …

decisions on the EU-wide average of inflation and growth or should it instead focus on (appropriately weighted) national rates … of inflation and growth? We find that a central bank that minimises the national welfare losses reacts less to common … the variability of common shocks is large relative to the inflation bias. For a single country, welfare is lower in this …

decisions on the EU-wide average of inflation and growth or should it instead focus on (appropriately weighted) national welfare … losses based on national rates of inflation and growth? We find that a central bank that minimises the sum of national … common shocks is large relative to the inflation bias and if idiosyncratic demand shocks in the non-tradables sector are not …

’ inflation aversion and exit costs. …

stronger bargaining position when they try to prevent a cut in money wages. If inflation is so low that some money wages have … to be cut, workers‘ stronger bargaining position requires higher unemployment in equilibrium. However, inflation is more … stable when money wage rigidity binds, providing an incentive for monetary policy makers to choose a low target for inflation …

economic performance under inflation targets, and arguments that the flexible exchange rate has undermined real economic …

independence and inflation. Making use of data on the evolution of central bank independence over time and controlling for possible … country’s inflation performance. Examining a cross-section of up to 69 countries, we are able to show that granting a central … bank more autonomy does not necessarily lead to better inflation performance. To lower inflation by increasing independence …