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Convex vacancy creation costs shape firms’ responses to trade liberalization. They induce capacity constraints by increasing firms’ cost of production, leading a profit maximizing firm not to fully meet the increased foreign demand. Hence, firms will only serve a few export markets. More...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009320777
world regions experience small reductions of GDP due to trade diversion effects. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010676266
Mexico experienced a tremendous expansion of its export-processing maquila sector during the 1990s. At the same time, a large proportion of its labor force remains employed in the informal sector. Since one of the main objectives of the maquiladora program was to increase formal employment, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009391722
) can offshore routine tasks to a low-wage host country. The most productive firms self-select into offshoring, and the … impact on welfare in the source country can be positive or negative, depending on the share of firms engaged in offshoring … among entrepreneurs is higher with offshoring than in autarky. All results hold in a model extension with firm-level rent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604634
In this paper, we explore the role of trade in differentiated final goods as well offshoring of tasks for inequality … premium as well as on international inequality measured in income per head. We compare these effects in a world where trade is … restricted to differentiated final goods with a world with trade in both final goods and production tasks. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008833893
This paper finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment beginning in 2001 and a change in U.S. trade policy that eliminated potential tariff increases on Chinese imports. Industries where the threat of tariff hikes declines the most experience more severe employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010734330
Increasing wage inequality between similar workers plays an important role for overall inequality trends in industrialized societies. To analyze this pattern, we incorporate directed labor market search into a dynamic model of international trade with heterogeneous firms and homogeneous workers....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877715
This paper sets up a general oligopolistic equilibrium model with two countries that differ in the centralization of union wage setting. Being interested in the consequences of openness, we show that, in the short-run, trade increases welfare and employment in both locations, and it raises...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877792
This paper formulates a structural empirical model of heterogeneous firms whose workers exhibit fair-wage preferences, leading to a link between a firm’s operating profits and wages of workers employed by this firm. We estimate the parameters of the model in a data-set of five European...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877908
labor market frictions to study the impact of offshoring on intrafirm, intrasectoral, and intersectoral reallocation of jobs …, and on the economy-wide unemployment rate. A reduction in the offshoring cost affects intrafirm and intrasectoral …. The key parameters determining the impact of offshoring on reallocation of jobs at various margins as well as on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877948