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Cross-country regressions suggest that urbanization and FDI are important drivers of growth. However, it is not clear that primacy eventually hurts growth performance. Since it is tough to interpret cross-country growth regressions, we provide detailed evidence on the determinants of outward FDI...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005765950
Banks play a critical role in international trade by providing trade finance products that reduce the risk of exporting. This paper employs two new data sets to shed light on the magnitude and structure of this business, which, as we show, is highly concentrated in a few large banks. The two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010948821
This study provides evidence that shocks to the supply of trade finance have a causal effect on U.S. exports. The identification strategy exploits variation in the importance of banks as providers of letters of credit across countries. The larger a U.S. bank’s share of the trade finance market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010948822
Foreign direct investment (FDI) in services has grown significantly in recent years. Evidence of spatial relationships …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325809
equations approaches to address the likely endogeneity of export-oriented foreign investment, we find that each $1 billion in U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010553272
Multinational labor demand responds to wage differentials at the extensive margin, when a multinational enterprise (MNE) expands into foreign locations, and at the intensive margin, when an MNE operates existing affiliates across locations. We derive conditions for parametric and nonparametric...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766025
We analyze a model that focuses on the export/outsource decision. Outsourcing has the advantage of providing better information about local preferences. The disadvantage is that producing in the host country also means using the inferior technology embodied in the local capital. The decision of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766074
This paper models a multilateral agreement on investment (MAI) as a coordination device. Multinational enterprises can … invest in any number of countries. Without a multilateral investment agreement, expropriation triggers an investment stop by … less FDI. Our results explain the stylized fact that a multilateral investment agreement was opposed by least developed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766152
The underlying model analyzes the first time foreign market entry decision of a representative investor who can choose between export and FDI. The model combines the proximity-concentration trade-off framework with the real option methodology and sheds light on the effects of productivity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008534026
Despite the continuing political interest in the usefulness of tax competition and tax coordination as well as the wealth of theoretical analyses, it still remains open whether or when tax competition is harmful. Moreover, the influence of tax differentials on multinationals’ decisions is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005094318