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data. How these differences affect saving in theoretical models depends on the metric one uses for risk. For labor-income …How does risk affect saving? Empirical work typically examines the effects of detectible differences in risk within the … risk, second-degree increases in risk require prudence to induce increased saving demand. However, prudence is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406279
function change. Increasing prudence alone will induce higher savings only if, for certain combinations of the interest rate … and the pure time discount rate, there is distributional neutrality between the two periods. Otherwise, changes of risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181267
We study the impact of global climate change on the prevalence of tropical diseases using a heterogeneous agent dynamic general equilibrium model. In our framework, households can take actions (e.g., purchasing bednets or other goods) that provide partial protection from disease. However, these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008572562
potentially loss averse around their expected outcome make risky investments in education and we draw on optimal tax theory to … explore the design of policy. The model highlights the critical roles played by (i) the relationship between behavioural risk … preferences, standard risk aversion and labour supply behaviour, (ii) the risk properties of education, and (iii) the degree of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011103402
This paper considers how optimal education and tax policy depends on the risk properties of human capital. It is … demonstrated that a key feature of human capital investments is whether they increase or decrease wage risk. In a benchmark model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766081
We study risk attitudes, ambiguity attitudes, and time preferences of 661 children and adolescents, aged ten to … mass index, are less likely to save money and show worse conduct at school. Experimental measures for risk and ambiguity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364730
The effects of stochastic oil demand on optimal oil extraction paths and tax, spending and government debt policies are analyzed when the oil demand schedule is linear and preferences quadratic. Without prudence, optimal oil extraction is governed by the Hotelling rule and optimal budgetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008572481
formation can be analyzed using dynamic programming techniques. Second, we derive optimal labor and savings wedges for habit … to labor supply and savings. We demonstrate that the theoretical results are quantitatively important: in a stylized life …-cycle model, average labor and savings wedges fall by more than one third compared to time-separable references. Third, we exploit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877782
estimate of risk aversion and the time preference discount rate per individual. This can be done because the consumption of a … they are moderately negatively correlated. Furthermore we explain the estimated relative risk aversion and time preference … by income, age, gender, entrepreneurship and an obesity index. Very significant effects are found. If we explain relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005416458
We find that inflation did not unanimously decrease savings in the US during the postwar period. This result is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181527