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Top Incomes, Rising Inequality, and Welfare

Lansing, Kevin J.; Markiewicz, Agnieszka - CESifo - 2012

This paper develops a general-equilibrium model of skill-biased technological change that approximates the observed shifts in the shares of wage and non-wage income going to the top decile of U.S. households since 1980. Under realistic assumptions, we find that all agents can benefit from the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877730

Optimal Income Taxation with Endogenous Participation and Search Unemployment

Lehmann, Etienne; Parmentier, Alexis; Linden, Bruno Van der - CESifo - 2011

We characterize optimal redistributive taxation when individuals are heterogeneous in their skills and their values of non-market activities. Search-matching frictions on the labor markets create unemployment. Wages, labor demand and participation are endogenous. Average tax rates are increasing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008833925

Minimum Wages as a Redistributive Device in the Long Run

Economides, George; Moutos, Thomas - CESifo - 2014

This paper analyzes long run outcomes resulting from adopting a binding minimum wage in a neoclassical model with perfectly competitive labour markets and capital accumulation. The model distinguishes between workers of heterogeneous ability and capitalists who do all the saving, and it entails...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010960638

Income Inequality, Capitalism and Ethno-Linguistic Fractionalization

Sturm, Jan-Egbert; Haan, Jakob de - CESifo - 2015

the relationship between income redistribution (measured by the ratio of the income distribution resulting from market … processes and the income distribution after redistribution) and ethno-linguistic fractionalization. We find that the impact of … ethno-linguistic fractionalization on income redistribution is conditional on the level of economic freedom: countries that …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011124890

Evaluating Real World Income Distributions behind the Veil of Ignorance - How Risk Averse do you have to be to Prefer Europe over the US?

Weichenrieder, Alfons; Zafar, Tasneem - CESifo - 2011

The paper uses a veil of ignorance approach and income distribution data of developed countries to arrive at inequality corrected income rankings. While a risk neutral individual (based on year 2000 data) would have preferred to be born into the US rather than any European country in our sample...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009368502

The Environmental and Macroeconomic Effects of Socially Responsible Investment

Dam, Lammertjan; Heijdra, Ben J. - CESifo - 2008

We analyze the effects of socially responsible investment and public abatement on environmental quality and the economy in a continuous-time dynamic growth model featuring optimizing households and firms. Environmental quality is modelled as a renewable resource. Consumers can invest in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005196236

Population under a Cap on Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Bohn, Henning; Stuart, Charles - CESifo - 2010

A cap on greenhouse gas emissions makes total emissions a fixed common-property resource. Population increases under a cap are therefore self-limiting: a population increase raises labor and reduces emissions per unit of labor, which lowers incomes and fertility. Because a marginal birth under a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008572574

Is the Relationship between Financial Development and Economic Growth Monotonic? Evidence from a Sample of Middle Income Countries

Samargandi, Nahla; Fidrmuc, Jan; Ghosh, Sugata - CESifo - 2014

We revisit the relationship between financial development and economic growth in a panel of 52 middle income countries over the 1980-2008 period, using pooled mean group estimator in a dynamic heterogeneous panel setting. We show that financial development does not have a linear positive...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010757725

Geopolitics, Aid and Growth

Dreher, Axel; Eichenauer, Vera; Gehring, Kai - CESifo - 2013

We investigate the effects of short-term political motivations on the effectiveness of foreign aid. Donor countries’ political motives might reduce the effectiveness of conditionality, channel aid to inferior projects or affect the way aid is spent in other ways, reduce the aid bureaucracy’s...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010671571

Infrastructure and Growth: Empirical Evidence

Egert, Balazs; Kozluk, Tomasz; Sutherland, Douglas - CESifo - 2009

Investment in network infrastructure can boost long-term economic growth in OECD countries. Moreover, infrastructure investment can have a positive effect on growth that goes beyond the effect of the capital stock because of economies of scale, the existence of network externalities competition...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005013038

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