Showing 1 - 10 of 201
In this paper fiscal policy is examined for an open economy characterised by unemployment due to efficiency wages. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405914
This paper studies how social relationships between managers and employees affect relational incentive contracts. To this end we develop a simple dynamic principal-agent model where both players may have feelings of altruism or spite toward each other. The contract may contain two types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877789
The impacts of introducing or tightening time limits on welfare use are studied in an efficiency wage model. Those losing access to regular benefits receive some smaller benefit, which can be interpreted as food stamps. Stricter time limits raise both employment and profits and generally reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766157
This paper considers the optimal level of firm-specific training by taking into account the positive effect of training on the expected duration of workers’ current employment. In the framework of an efficiency wage model, a short expected job tenure represents a disamenity that reduces the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766234
, no additional firing costs and if unemployment benefits are not altered by redundancy payments. If payroll taxes exceed … firing costs and unemployment benefits are independent of redundancy pay, employment and welfare will rise with redundancy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181403
number of European countries, for the main predictions of this model that unemployment and output are positively related when … unemployment is low and inversely related when unemployment is high. An important policy insight that emerges from this study is … that an exogenous stimulation of aggregate demand can only raise output and reduce unemployment provided the economy is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181466
The impact of a stronger work requirement for welfare recipients in a workfare program is studied in an efficiency wage model where a representative firm chooses its level of monitoring activities. A stricter workfare policy raises employment and monitoring activities. It typically increases...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405856
More progressive income taxes raise employment in models of imperfectly competitive labour markets. However, this prediction is not robust to modifications of the analytical structure. For example, in an efficiency wage setting, more progressive taxes reduce profits. This induces firms to exit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406269
The impacts of introducing work requirements for welfare recipients are studied in an efficiency wage model. If the workfare package is not mandatory, it will reduce employment, profits, and utility levels of employed and unemployed workers. In contrast, mandatory effort requirements will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005406407
We study an important mechanism underlying employee referrals into informal low skilled jobs in developing countries. Employers can exploit social preferences between employee referees and potential workers to improve discipline. The profitability of using referrals increases with referee stakes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010674452