Showing 1 - 10 of 17
, we contrast producer liability and minimum quality standard regulation as alternative means of social control of product … relative desirability of strict liability vis-à-vis minimum quality standard regulation from a social welfare standpoint. We … also clarify when and why joint use of strict liability and minimum quality standard regulation welfare dominates the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010948857
This paper explores the impact of product liability on vertical product differentiation when product safety is … perfectly observable. In a two-stage competition, duopolistic firms are subject to strict liability and segment the market such … product is sold at a high price to consumers with high levels of harm. Firms’ expected liability payments are critically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011265259
We focus in this paper on the effects of court errors on the optimal sharing of liability between firms and financiers …, governments and courts we show, through numerical simulations, the distortions in liability sharing between firms and financiers … firm innocent of inappropriate care) errors. This role is considered in a context where liability sharing is already …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008572471
liability law. The model applied considers both integrated and end-of-pipe abatement technologies. We find that in the case of … fixed technology, in many instances negligence produces more favorable results than strict liability in terms of social … welfare. The reason is that output under strict liability is always less than first-best output, whereas output under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009371353
Producers or consumers faced with an increase in taxes are usually able to shift parts of it to other levels in the value chain. We examine who is actually bearing the burden of increased energy taxes in the EU-area - consumers or exporters. Traditional tax incidence theory presumes spot...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005196327
There is a well-known debate about the roles of geography versus institutions in explaining the long-term development of countries. These debates have usually been based on cross-country regressions where questions about parameter heterogeneity, unobserved heterogeneity, and endogeneity cannot...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005094269
A country’s form of government has important economic and political consequences, but the determinants that lead countries to choose either parliamentary or presidential systems are largely unexplored. This paper studies this choice by analyzing the factors that make countries switch from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008583718
Most of the time, crises precede constitutions. Following a brief review of relevant historical background, this article aims to show why Iceland, after its financial collapse in 2008, is now at last on the road to adopting a new constitution to replace the provisional constitution from 1944....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877713
Using the KOF Index of Globalization and two indices of economic freedom, we empirically analyze whether globalization and economic liberalization affect governments’ respect for human rights using a panel of 106 countries over the 1981-2004 period. According to our results, physical integrity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727302
Progress in closing differences in many objective outcomes for blacks relative to whites has slowed, and even worsened, over the past three decades. However, over this period the racial gap in well-being has shrunk. In the early 1970s data revealed much lower levels of subjective well]being...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010636596