effects of aging populations, migration, and globalization on the deteriorating system of financing welfare state benefits as … debt to maintain national pension systems at current levels. Low-skill migration produces additional strains on welfare … expanding the welfare state. The combined pressures of aging, migration, and globalization will shift the balance of political …

This paper analyses the effect of the presence of German language learning opportunities abroad on migration to Germany … that the number of language institutes of the GI in a country is positively correlated with migration from that country to … country is exogenous to migration flows from that country to Switzerland. We find that the institutes of the GI also affect …